Pap Smear Examination

What Is A Pap Smear? 

Do you know What are the benefits of a Pap Smear? 

Do you know When a Pap Smear done? 

Here's the answer: 

A Pap Smear is an examination of the measures at the mouth of the womb to see the cells of the cervix (cervical) using a microscope. 

Benefits of Pap Smear is to detect early changes in the cervix before these cells into cervical cancer. If there are abnormalities that are heavy or it finds abnormality in the examination of Pap smears then cervical tissue retrieval should be performed or the term biopsy. 

But to take the network could not be carried out as soon as possible exception is already entering a high risk. If still in good enough it is recommended to repeat pap smear within 6 months. About when to do a pap smear again, it depends on his patients. 

If suppose the result turns out to be an infection and the patient is asked to seek treatment and do a reset control within the next 4 to 6 months for a repeat pap smear.

What Causes A Miscarriage

A few days ago I taught outside the city, there are students who asked for permission not to participate follow my lecture, he told me if it was waiting for the birth of children both of which have been awaited for 15 years. 

Actually, in a span of 15 years that his wife had been pregnant but suffered a miscarriage two times, looking at the facial expression of a father who was so desirous of fruit awaits him, eventually I allow not to follow lectures but I give assignments at home. 

I thought about this miscarriage, so I made this article. I think the pregnancy is indeed a very vulnerable period, so a mother who got pregnant with extra attention with her pregnancy. Attention to pregnancy that can be done is to examine your routine to your doctor or midwife so that in case of abnormality can be known early so that it will also quickly dealt with. 

Many cases that often afflicts popular fetus if not cared for, for example breech babies, the weight of the fetus under normal and others. 

Miscarriage is a State of the fetus that is incapable of independent living at the beginning of the formation or early pregnancy. Miscarriage is usually occurs before age 20 week baby. 

What causes a miscarriage ...? 

The causes of Miscarriages there are two which are as follows: 

1. Infant Factors

This baby is a factor for fetal abnormalities, which usually happens the fetal chromosome abnormalities. Chromosomes are the cell nucleus was derived from both parents which contains the DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid). Fetal chromosome abnormalities has a surface usually has an abnormal form and thus causing the fetus does not perfectly formed, causing the death of a fetus and miscarriage occurs. 

2. Maternal Factors

The early fetus is formed a plume of blood, if a mother has an abnormality in blood clotting and in time the fetus enters a phase of the fetal blood clots will not form and going on a miscarriage. Cause factor of miscarriage from the capital were also triggered by the habits and behavior of the mother, for example, the habit of smoking, drinking alcohol, consumption of medicines that are not appropriate to the capital markets in early pregnancy, and other bad habits. 

If you are pregnant pregnancy check regularly to the doctor, so the physical condition, and avoid bad habits that harm, do not let your heart hold fruit and dreams experienced a miscarriage or birth are not normal. So a brief explanation about the cause of the Miscarriage, may be useful and thank you.

Hysteroscopy: Female Sterilization Without Incisions

Sterilization is one of the methods and contraceptives for women to prevent pregnancy or termination of pregnancy. For some reason, for example the existence of the disease could have been a woman should use contraception in the form of sterilization. 

This sterilization method for most women is a scary thing, because this method in their implementation using the incision, so that many women who do not want it even tends to cause fear. 

Various techniques and Sterilization Methods include: 

1. Mini-laparotomy 

Techniques or methods of minilaparotomi in their implementation should be made less wide incision is 10 cm in the abdomen. 

2. Laparoscopic 

Laparoscopic technique or method in their implementation should be made less wide incision is 1.5 to 2 cm in the abdomen. Her surgery is painless though still many do not like it and was afraid to be raring to go. The development of techniques and methods this sterilization continue to evolve over time, so has now been present methods and techniques of Sterilization of women Without Incisions that Hysteroscopy.

Hysteroscopic sterilization in implementing this in no way made the incision at all on the stomach, you can also choose without anaesthetic and with local anesthesia. Unlike other techniques, after your Hysteroscopic sterilization surgery you've been able to go home and also have activity as before without the treatment stay.

The presence of Hysteroscopic sterilization methods and techniques is expected patients who lived through it can feel more comfortable, because of the use of the equipment using the latest equipment with very little form. The workings of this tool is very simple, if done by a doctor who expert will be quickly completed. 

Hysteroscopic sterilization process is by inserting a tool of 0.3 cm equipped with a micro-camera into the uterus through the vital organs of women, with the help of this camera with the right doctor can determine which channels the eggs. This overview of the methods and techniques of Female Sterilization Without incision, may be useful and thank you.

Vaginal Discharge While Pregnant

Does vaginal discharge is harmful to the fetus and Womb ...? 

It is generally a mother who undergoes a pregnancy is always wary of anything that would harm the fetus. Including the mother experiencing vaginal discharge. 

This disorder can be due to the estrogen hormones. But if still in dilute and clear content, not color or smell it is still normal. And this fluid will multiply during pregnancy and disappears by itself after birth. 

But if it was already smelling whitish fluid, viscous and colored then this should look out for. Because it can interfere with the pregnancy mother like chlamyda infections that cause miscarriage, candida yeast infection that causes epilepsy, the herpes virus or bacteria that could infect the baby gonorrhoeae, leading to blindness. 

There is already a cure for this disease, please check to the doctor to get proper treatment, do not recklessly purchase drug store. About the myth of his later flawed due to this, all of that whiteness has not been proved because it requires further medical research.

Fertility Preservation

Cancer treatment with radiation or chemotherapy can impair the function of the reproductive organs, so that it will lead to sterility and difficult to obtain offspring. 

But now with Fertility Preservation techniques, then hope to get pregnant and get the descendants can still be supported. 

Techniques of Fertility Preservation comprises of three techniques: 

1. Freeze Ovarian Tissue 

This technique requires surgery to remove ovarian tissue. The network was captured, frozen, and then replanted when needed. Frozen tissue can be stored a long time. Research indicates that ovarian tissue can survive and can be replanted for an unlimited time. 

2. Oocyte Freezing 

This technique is done by freezing the egg cells. The egg was issued in advance which is then frozen. When needed, the egg can be fertilized. Spending on the egg is done in the two weeks since the beginning of menstruation. 

3. Embryo Freezing 

This technique is done by means of freeze the egg at a certain temperature. Egg cells collected is similar to the process of tube baby, the difference is the egg frozen in advance before a fertilized egg. 

As for the men, prior to radiation therapy or chemotherapy, the sperm is taken which is then frozen at the sperm bank. These sperm can be stored for years and can be re-used when needed, for example for the baby the tube. Sperm quality between that hasn't been frozen already frozen is the same without any difference in quality.

Tube Baby Program

Tube baby is a program intended for married couples experiencing infertility problems.

The reason this tube baby done Program was when it was dupayakan in other ways that are simpler, for example by planning the time relates, dispensing fertilizer efficacious through artificial insemination to no avail.

Nor indeed can not be taken any other way due to kelaian structures, for example the obstruction allows for eggs is a means other than a baby tubes. 

If you want to do the program, then the previous tube baby there must be consultation and preliminary examination of a physician who determines whether it is a tube baby the best way. 

Tube baby Program requirements that must be met is the husband or wife must have seed cells i.e. sperm and ovum with better quality or better and also supported the uterus anyway as the fetus develops. 

Therefore it will be performed by a physician laborat or ULTRASOUND.

Foods To Increase Fertility Of Women

Fertility Womb or reproductive organs are essential for every woman that is necessary and obligatory guarded to keep it fertile. 

The following types and kinds of foods that can keep the fertility of women, namely: 

1. Foods that contain Vitamin A 

Epithelial tissue is found almost throughout the surface of the body, including in the vital organs and the uterus. Consuming vitamin A is known to be capable of maintaining the health of epithelial tissue. Foods that contain Vitamin d include egg yolk, cheese, liver, butter and carrots. 

2. Foods containing vitamin B

Deficiency of Vitamin B, B2 and folic acid will affect the fertility. Therefore, for women who want to conceive recommended eating foods containing vitamin. Foods that contain lots of Vitamin B, B2, B6 and folic acid such as lettuce, meat, chicken, fish, wheat, beans, bananas and green vegetables.